Downy Woodpeckers and Northern Flickers

Red-shafted Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JAN 2020

Today I am sharing some images of woodpeckers and flickers.

Note: Please click on caption to see image at higher resolution.

Female Red-shafted Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; OCT 2019
Female Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JAN 2020
Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JAN 2020

Visit my website, www.earthwatcher.us to see my collection of landscapes and wildlife.

These and other images are available to purchase by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

Some Random Images

Coyote (Canis latrans)
Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park, WY; MAY 2019

There is no theme to this post. It’s just a set of images taken mostly in 2019 that I thought I’d post today.

The Southern Boubou (Laniarius ferrugineus) was taken in August of 2016. It is one image that I overlooked when I was posting my images from Africa.

The Coyote (Canis latrans) was taken at Yellowstone National Park in May 2019. We watched him stalk for half an hour until he took off after something. We never saw what he was stalking but alas, he missed.

The Yellow Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio glaucus) was taken in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada in May 2019.

This female Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) was taking care of these babies all by herself. The Common Mergansers have some peculiar child rearing behavior. Sometimes, one will lay its eggs in the nest of another and leave. Sometimes they just abandon their chicks to another Common Merganser to raise. So, at times, you will see one female with a large group of ducklings. I watched this group for a long period of time. During that time, the mother would hide the brood in the shelter of some brush alongside the river. When she felt it was safe, they would dash to another shelter. It was a lot of fun. This image was taken at Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA in June, 2019.

The landscape is a sunrise at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in Amargosa Valley, NV in October 2019. This wonderful sanctuary is an oasis in the Nevada desert outside Death Valley National Park. Its home to birds and other creatures alike.

Note: Please click on caption to see image at higher resolution.

Southern Boubou (Laniarius ferrugineus)
Kruger National Park, South Africa; AUG 2016
Sunrise From Point of Rocks Spring
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, NV; OCT 2019
Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) with Babies
This female was taking care of all of these babies by herself.
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JUN 2019

Yellow Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio glaucus)
Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada; MAY 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

American Kestrel


American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; DEC 2019

One of my favorite birds is the American Kestrel; a small falcon. These colorful birds perch in tree tops, power lines and other places where they can hunt for prey. They eat insects, invertebrates, rodents and small birds. One interesting Kestrel practice is called “kiting”, i.e. they hover then, when the timing is right, pounce on their prey.

Kestrels nest in tree cavities though they don’t excavate their own; they take over abandoned cavities.

Note: Please click on caption to see image at higher resolution.

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius);
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; NOV 2019
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; DEC 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

At the Elderberry Bush

Female House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) on Blue Elderberry Bush;
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JUL 2019

The Blue Elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea), also known as the  Mexican Elderberry, or Tapiro is a deciduous shrub or small tree, growing to as tall as 30 feet. It is native from Oregon to Baja and into western Texas. It has cream or yellow flowers in the spring and purple berries in the fall. Its berries are one of the most important sources of food for birds in California. [i]  It was also an important source of food and medicine for the Native Americans and early European settlers who inhabited this region.

In the book “Seaweed, Salmon and Manzanita Cider”, Rhonda Robles of the Ajachmem, explains that the elderberry was well known to her ancestors. The elderberries are said to be helpful for bronchitis, sore throats, coughs, asthma, colds, and constipation. They also induce perspiration to break a fever. She also states that recent research has found that elderberries stimulate and build up the resistance of the immune system, and they also directly inhibit the influenza virus. In addition, elderberries are loaded with minerals, antioxidants, and vitamin C. Indeed, elderberry products can be found in the cold and flu section of pharmacies and other stores.

The book “Living Wild” has recipes for champagne and wine made from the elderberry flower and syrup and pancakes made from the berries.

We must be careful however in using elderberries. They must be dried or cooked before eaten. Never eat elderberries raw. They contain a cyanide-inducing glycoside. Eating a sufficient quantity of these cyanide-inducing glycosides can cause a toxic buildup of cyanide in the body and make you ill.

Birds, however, like elderberries a lot and don’t appear to get sick when they eat them raw. Over the course of the season, I was able to photograph several birds enjoying elderberry fruit.


[i] California Native Plant Society, https://calscape.org/Sambucus-nigra-ssp.-caerulea-(Blue-Elderberry)

Note: Please click on caption to see images at higher resolution.

Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) on Blue Elderberry Bush
Lake Natomas, American River Parkway, Orangevale, CA
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) on Blue Elderberry Bush;
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JUL 2019
Male House Finch on Blue Elderberry Bush
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JUL 2019
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) on Blue Elderberry Bush
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; JUN 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

Errata: In my original post, I misidentified the Phainopepla as an Oak Titmouse

Mt Shasta – Ring of Fire

Mt Shasta at Sunrise – Ring of Fire
Weed Airport Road, Weed, CA; DEC 2019

On the way home from a Christmas trip, we got off to an early start, Much to our good fortune, we hit the Oregon-California border just as the sunlight was breaking to the east and was treated to a magnificent site – the skies above Mt Shasta appeared to be on fire. The peak was covered with a thin lenticular cloud that looked life a flowing gossamer fabric. Sometimes nature rewards you with some awesome treats.

Please click on caption to see images at higher resolution.

Mt Shasta at Sunrise – P2
Weed Airport Road, Weed, CA; DEC 2019
Mt Shasta at Sunrise – P1
Interstate 5 North of Weed, CA; DEC 2019
Mt Shasta on a Gloomy Afternoon
Slough Road, Weed, CA; DEC 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

A Few More Birds

Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) Navigating Icebergs
Jokulsarlon (Glacier) Lagoon, Iceland; SEP 2017

A few more birds, mostly from 2019; the Herring Gull is from Iceland in 2017.

The icebergs at Jokulsarlon are a magnificent site to behold. But I became fascinated by the life around them. Birds soared through them, presumably hunting. I am sure there were bird noises as well as people noises, but I don’t remember any. I was in a zone of quiet concentration.

My normal encounter with Brewer’s Blackbirds is in the parking lot of fast food restaurants and supermarkets. They are opportunistic hunters. It was nice to observe them in more natural environments.

Please click on caption to see image at higher resolution.

Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Davis, CA; APR 2019
Female Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Davis, CA; APR 2019
Female Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
Lake Natomas, American River Parkway, Orangevale, CA
Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum)
Flocking together in large groups is a common behavior for cedar waxwings.
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; OCT 2019
Female Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Owens River Road, Lee Vining, CA; OCT 2019
Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Owens River Road, Lee Vining, CA; OCT 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us

A Few More 2019 Landscapes

Fall Wildflowers
Near RT 88 @ Rt 89, CA; OCT 2019

Here are some landscapes that I photographed in the past year. These concentrate on how the landscape is enhanced by flowers and trees.

Note: Please click on caption to see images at higher resolution.

Serviceberry Bush against a Rock
Glacier National Park; May 2019
Life Where the Water Flows
Buttermilk Road, Bishop, CA; OCT 2019
Fallen Tree
Horseshoe Lake, Mammoth Lakes, CA; OCT 2019
Autumn in the Buttermilks
Buttermilk Road, Bishop, CA; OCT 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

A Few Birds From 2019

Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; OCT 2019

Here are a few more songbirds that I photographed in the past year.

Note: Please click on caption to see images in higher resolution.

Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
Willow Creek Area, American River Parkway, Folsom, CA; JUN 2019
Rock Wren (Salpinctes Obsoletus)
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge; OCT 2019
Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
Effie Yeaw Nature Center, Sacramento, CA; OCT 2019
Female Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
Furnace Creek, Death Valley National Park; OCT 2019
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Stovepipe Wells,Death Valley National Park, CA; OCT 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

Some Recent Bird Sightings

Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)
North Staten Island Rd, Galt, CA; NOV 2019

A week ago, we visited Staten Island, CA. It is an island in the Sacramento-San Jouquin River Delta. More importantly, Staten Island is owned by The Nature Conservancy and is managed to allow conservation friendly agriculture and as a place for birds to stop on winter migrations as well as to winter over. For this area, it means we have an opportunity to see Sandhill Cranes, Tundra Swans, White-fronted Geese and many other birds. On this visit, we got to see the Sandhill Cranes, Cackling Geese, Snow Geese and Sora.

The Sora (Porzana Carolina) was my surprise bird. I didn’t even know they existed. It is one of those drab, gray birds that hide in the brush, along streams and irrigation ditches. But drab and gray is not a fitting description. They are quite beautifully marked and have a bright yellow bill. Three Sora gave me the rare opportunity to see them in the open and photograph them.

Please click on caption to see images in higher resolution.

Sora (Porzana carolina) – P2
North Staten Island Rd, Galt, CA; NOV 2019
Juvenile Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens) and Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)
North Staten Island Rd, Galt, CA; NOV 2019
Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)
North Staten Island Rd, Galt, CA; NOV 2019
Sora (Porzana carolina)
North Staten Island Rd, Galt, CA; NOV 2019
Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)
North Staten Island Rd, Galt, CA; NOV 2019

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.

Swans

Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus Buccinator)
Swan Lake Flat, Yellowstone National Park; SEP 2018

Today I am sharing images of swans I’ve photographed over the past several years.

Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus Buccinator) are North America’s largest waterfowl. Thy can have a 6 foot wingspan and weigh as much as 26 pounds. According to All About Birds, a Website from Cornell Labs: “They breed on wetlands in remote Alaska, Canada, and the northwestern U.S., and winter on ice-free coastal and inland waters.” The odd thing here is that I found some on the icy Yellowstone River in February.

The Tundra Swan (Cygnus Columbianus) is a winter migrant to the US. We see them winter over on the Pacific Flyway from late October through about the end of February. They nest on arctic tundra. The Tundra Swan is sometimes called a Whistling Swan.

The Mute Swan (Cygnus Olor) is not native to North America; it’s a European immigrant. It is the swan we see in ponds and lakes at parks, farms and estates. According to All About Birds: “ All of the Mute Swans in North America descended from swans imported from Europe from the mid 1800s through early 1900s to adorn large estates, city parks, and zoos. Escapees established breeding populations and are now established in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Pacific Northwest of the U.S.” The ones I am presenting may be from a wild colony or may be feral.

I found the Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus) in Iceland. According to Wikipedia, Whooper swans can migrate hundreds or even thousands of miles to their wintering sites in southern Europe and eastern Asia. They breed in subarctic Eurasia. Icelandic Whooper Swans breed and winter over in the United Kingdom and Ireland. They can have a wingspan of 9 feet and weigh over 30 pounds. Whooper Swans pair for life.

Please click on caption to see image at higher resolution.

Tundra Swans (Cygnus Columbianus)
Staten Island Road, Galt, CA; JAN 2018
Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus)
South Coast of Iceland; SEP 2017
Mute Swan (Cygnus Olor)
Scott Road, Folsom, CA; FEB 2016
Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus Buccinator) – P1
Yellowstone River, Yellowstone National Park, WY, FEB 2013
Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus Buccinator)
Swan Lake Flat, Yellowstone National Park; SEP 2018
Mute Swan (Cygnus Olor) – P2
Willow Creek Recreation Area, Folsom, CA; OCT 2019
Trumpeter Swans at Sunrise (Cygnus Buccinator) -P1
Swan Lake Flat, Yellowstone National Park; SEP 2018
Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus Buccinator) at Sunrise – P2
Swan Lake Flat, Yellowstone National Park; SEP 201
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus Buccinator) – P2
Yellowstone River, Yellowstone National Park; FEB 2013

These and other images are available to purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry.klink@earthwatcher.us.