Less Common views from Sacramento and Colusa National Wildlife Reserve

Ring Necked Pheasant
Ring Necked Pheasant, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018

Our visit to the Sacramento and Colusa National Wildlife Refuges found us in fog an low light. These conditions make photography more difficult but also present some interesting opportunities for unique and special images. Additionally, on this visit, we were treated to some birds that we don’t normally see. I hope you enjoy these images.

Regards,

Larry

Note: Please click on caption to see image in larger size.

American Bittern
American Bittern, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Birding on a Peaceful, Foggy Morn
Birding on a Foggy Morn, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Double Crested Cormourant
Double Crested Cormorant, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Fading Into the Fog
Fading Into the Fog, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Female Northern Harrier (aka Marsh Hawk)
Female Northern Harrier, Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Wilson's Snipe
Wilson’s Snipe, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
American Whimbrel
American Whimbrel, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Pied-billed Grebe
Pied-billed Grebe, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge, JAN 2018
Common Moorhen (Waterhen, Swamp Chicken, Rail, closely related f
Common Moorhen, Colusa National Wildlife Reserve, JAN 2018

Note: These and other images are available for purchase on my website www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us.

Standoff at Sacramento NWR

Peregine Falcon
Peregrine Falcon; The falcon clings to the dead female mallard while plucking its feathers.

No, not government agents vs. protestors. On Jan 7th, Donna and I visited the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows, CA.  The highlight of the trip was a standoff between a peregrine falcon, a gull, and a Turkey Vulture. The falcon was standing guard over a female mallard. It was not clear if he brought it down himself or found it. Regardless, he was guarding his prize. The first interloper was the turkey vulture. He made some strafing runs at the falcon and was able to drive him off for a short period of time, but the falcon eventually prevailed. The second interloper was a gull, possibly a herring gull. It was a lot more reticent. It mostly stood watch while the falcon ate. But, he did try one attack. The falcon would have nothing of it and expressed his displeasure. In the end, the falcon consumed his meal while the vulture and gull looked on. We left before any battle over the leftovers ensued. There wasn’t much leftover to fight about.

Regards,

Larry

Note: Click on caption to see image in larger size.

Peregine Falcon, Turkey Vulture
Peregrine Falcon, Turkey Vulture; The falcon protects his prey from the turkey vulture.
Peregine Falcon, Turkey Vulture
Peregrine Falcon, Turkey Vulture;Vulture attacks, falcon abandons prey amidst flying feathers.
Peregine Falcon, Herring Gull
Peregrine Falcon, Herring Gull;  The gull arrives and begins apprising the situation. The falcon gives a threatening stare.
Peregine Falcon, Herring Gull
Peregrine Falcon, Herring Gull;  The gull gives off a war cry and begins a futile try that fails.
Peregine Falcon, Herring Gull
Peregrine Falcon, Herring Gull; Stay away; this is mine.
Peregrine Falcon, Herring Gull, Turkey, Vulture
Peregrine Falcon, Herring Gull, Turkey Vulture; The standoff ended with the falcon consuming his meal while the others waited, hoping for scraps.

Note: These and other images are available for purchase at www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us.

Autumn Images

Autumn Sunrise at Twin Lakes
Autumn Sunrise at Twin Lakes, Twin Lakes, Bridgeport, CA; OCT 2017

As winter approaches, it is time to share some of the autumn images I collected over the past few months.

Goldenrod at Sunrise
Goldenrod at Sunrise, Sacheust NWR, Newport, RI; OCT 2017
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Augusta Riverwalk, Savannah River, Augusta, GA; NOV 2017
Sunrise On A Foggy Morning
Lake Notomas, American River Parkway, Folsom, CA; DEC 2017
Lakeside on an Autumn Morning
Lakeside on an Autumn Morning, Twin Lakes, Bridgeport, CA; OCT 2017

These and other images are available at purchase at www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us

Almannagjá Ravine

Almannagjá Ravine - Icelandic Rift Valley
Almannagjá Ravine – Icelandic Rift Valley

Politically, Iceland is considered part of Europe. Geologically, though, it is a very different situation. Iceland sits atop the mid-Atlantic ridge. The ridge is a chain of volcanic mountains, mostly under the Atlantic Ocean that stretches most of the way between the North and South Poles. It is the dividing line between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. As the volcanos erupt, the lava causes the Atlantic Ocean to become wider, pushing North and South America westward and Europe and Africa eastward.
The Almannagjá Ravine is a crack or rift between the North American and Eurasian plates that is located in Þingvellir National Park It is a small part of the section of the mid-Atlantic ridge that runs northeast to southwest through Iceland. It geologically, marks the boundary between Europe and North America.
These images were taken in the Almannagjá Ravine. As you look at them, the walls to the left are in Europe and those on the right are in North America. For geology geeks like my wife and I, it is truly amazing to be able to stand on the mid-Atlantic ridge and to be able to walk between Europe and North America.
In 930, Iceland established its parliament in Þingvellir, near this location. Sessions were held there until 1800.

I hope you enjoy these images.

Regards,

Larry

Note: Click on caption to see images in higher resolution and larger size.

Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss, Oxara River, Almannagjá Ravine, Iceland
Öxará River
Öxará River, Almannagjá Gorge, Iceland

These and other images are available to purchase at my website www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us

 

Icebergs, Auroras and Birds

Aurora Borealis - Perspective 4
Aurora Borealis and Big Dipper

I am mashing together 2 different subjects in this post: Aurora Borealis and the interaction of icebergs with each other and with the avian life that inhabits them. I hope you enjoy these images.

Regards,

Larry

Note to see these images in larger size and higher resolution, please click on caption.

Aurora Borealis - Perspective 1
Aurora Borealis – Perspective 1

 

Aurora Borealis - Perspective 3
Aurora Borealis – Perspective 2

 

Aurora Borealis - Perspective 2
Aurora Borealis – Perspective 1

 

Icy Aviary - Perspective 4
Icy Aviary – Perspective 4

 

Icy Aviary - Perspective 5
Icy Aviary – Perspective 5

 

Icy Aviary - Perspective 3
Icy Aviary – Perspective 3

 

Icy Aviary - Perspective 1
Icy Aviary – Perspective 1

 

Icy Aviary - Perspective 2
Icy Aviary – Perspective 2

These and other images are available to purchase by visiting www.earthwatcher.us or contacting larry@earthwatcher.us.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glaciers and Icebergs

 

Image of a tongue of Vatnajökull Glacier
Vatnajökull Glacier, Near Hof, Iceland; SEP 2017

Long ago, I heard the quip that Greenland is icy and Iceland is green. I’ve never been to Greenland but can attest that, at least in the late summer, Iceland is very green. That being said, there is a lot of ice in Iceland. Iceland bills itself as the land of fire and ice because of the many glaciers and volcanos. In the area we travelled, we saw the glacier capped peaks anywhere there was a break in the cliff sides or where the cliff sides were set back far enough that we could see above them. Some were so large, you can see them cover peak after peak for many miles. In places, their tongues would wind their way down mountain valleys, sometimes reaching the floor. I have seen glaciers on TV and have heard about the dangerous crevices but it was not until this visit that I was able to follow a glacier, with my eyes, and see that it not just a smooth icy crust, but rather a cragged set of peaks and crevices. Perhaps, when there is a lot of snow, it fills the crevices making the glacier appear smooth and making it a much more dangerous place to cross.

Several things intrigued me about the glaciers I saw: some of the ice is white and some of it is blue, there were big black stripes over the glaciers and several of the glaciers sat atop volcanos, 2 of which erupted recently. The blue ice is caused by how some of the ice crystals react with light. The black stripes are windblown particles of volcanic ash that cover the glacier in the summer. In the winter, they are mostly covered with snow.

Volcanos under ice is the interesting story. Eyjafjallajökull, a volcano under a glacier of the same name, erupted in 2010. Grímsvötn, a volcano under Iceland’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, erupted in 2011. Katla, which is partly covered by Mýrdalsjökull is currently threatening eruption and may be a much larger than the others in recent history. (By the way, jökull means glacier in Icelandic.) In addition to the explosive action of the eruption, it can melt the snow and ice creating catastrophic water and mudflows called lahars. The eruption of magma, the lava flows and the lahars will reshape a landscape. Because Iceland has so many volcanos that are active, fire and ice are responsible for Iceland’s rugged beauty.

Between the eruptions, the glaciers provide the water for the many waterfalls and the lush, green, vegetation and wildflowers. Where the glacial tongues reach the plains, they calve icebergs into lagoons. At one of the most popular lagoons, Jökulsárlón, a short river provides an outlet for the icebergs to flow to the ocean as the tides recede. When the tides return, many of the icebergs wash back onto the black sand beach. It is a wonder to behold.

I hope you enjoy the images of Glaciers and Icebergs.

Note: Click on caption to see image in larger size and resolution.

Iceberg; Jökulsárlón Lagoon, Iceland
Iceberg; Blue Ice - Last Light
Iceberg; Jökulsárlón Lagoon, Iceland
Surf and Ice
Surf and Ice, Jökulsárlón Ice Beach
Surf and Ice
Surf and Ice, Jökulsárlón Ice Beach
Vatnajökull Glacier
Vatnajökull Glacier, Near Hof, Iceland
Image of Svinafellsjokulsvegur Glacial Tongue and Lagoon
Svinafellsjokulsvegur Glacier

Regards,

Larry

These and other images are available for purchase at http://www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us

An Adventure in Iceland, SEP 2017

20170904-Iceland-Snæfellsnes-181-Web
Coastal Plain, Búðir, Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Iceland; SEP 2017

When I close my eyes and picture Iceland, I think of coastal plains lying between the ocean and tall cliff sides. At some places, the plains are grass covered, at other places they are filled with jagged black lava. The cliff sides are impressively tall and massive. They are green with vegetation and filled with outcrops of volcanic basalt. All along the cliff sides, waterfalls appear at frequent intervals. Free range sheep, in small groups, dot the hillsides. Oceanside beaches are black from the volcanic rock and sand.

Svartifoss (Black Falls)
Svartifoss (Black Falls), Iceland with its well formed Basaltic Columns. SEP 2017

Glacier melt from the ice covered volcanic mountains creates many, many small streams. These streams drop in long thin ribbons of white from the cliffside. Where they hit the plain, they cut small streams that meander their way to the oceans. In September, the streams flow through gullies in their rocky beds. But, I am told, that in the spring the beds are full of raging water. The streams travel short distances so they don’t have time to merge into large rivers. Despite their size, the fall from glacier to ocean gives them a swift current.

Icelandic Sheep
Icelandic Sheep, Snæfellsnes Peninsula; SEP 2017

 

The plains are used for ranching. A few ranchers have cattle but most raise sheep and horses. Icelandic wool products are sold throughout the country. Lamb is a staple; Icelandic meat soup is very good.

20170903-Iceland-West-047-Web
Icelandic Horse

 

 

 

There are also many horses which are unique to Iceland. They are short, stalky beasts with long, shaggy mains and tails. There is little farming. In fact, we saw only one garden at a home behind a place where we stayed.

Wildflowers and Moss
Wildflowers and Moss, Near Hoffellsjökull, Iceland, SEP 2017

 

 

Iceland has a history of recent volcanic activity. So, the rocks are angular and jagged. They haven’t had time to weather into smoother surfaces. But, even in the lava fields, grasses and wildflowers grow between the rocks and gravel. Moss sometimes grows on the volcanic rock giving the lava fields a soft, velvety green color to contrast with its normal black, jagged features.

Mountain Valley
Mountain Valley, Iceland, Þakgil; SEP 2017
Hof Glacial Lagoon and Vatnajokull Glacier
Hof Glacial Lagoon and Vatnajokull Glacier; SEP 2017

As you travel through Iceland, you get glimpses of the massive glaciers that cover many of the mountains. In a few spots, glacial tongues reach the valley floor. Where this occurs, you can see the blue icy edges of the glacier. At the edge, ice breaks loose and falls as icebergs into lagoons. In Jökulsárlón, the icebergs float down a short river and into the ocean where some flow back onto beach.

Highland Valley
Highland Valley Þakgil; SEP 2017

 

 

 

We got to spend precious few hours in the highlands (mountains). One visit took us across a rocky riverbed of gray-green volcanic rock into hills made of broken shards of shale. Shale is sedimentary rock meaning it formed under a calm lake or ocean. It is an anomaly in an otherwise volcanic landscape. A second trip took us to a high valley near one of the glaciers. The valley is reminiscent of those you might see in a medieval fantasy story. The path through the jagged rocks of the tall valley led uphill, next to a stream that cascades from the glacier. The atmosphere was cool and damp. The cliff side was covered with moss and wildflowers.

I’ll be publishing more images focused on different features. Iceland is a remarkably beautiful place. I look forward to visiting again.

 

 

 

Note: Click on caption to see images in a larger size.

These and other images are available for purchase on my website: www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us

 

Lighthouses of America

 

Lighthouses of America

On August 1st, Welcome Books released Lighthouses of America.  I am pleased to announce that 2 of my images, St Augustine Lighthouse, FL and Point Arena Lighthouse, CA were included in this great book.  Please check it out.

A Special Time in Bodie

Image of Daybreak over Bodie, CA, JUN 2017
Daybreak Over Bodie, CA, JUN 2017

Bodie, CA is a ghost town in east central California. It is a state park whose buildings are kept in a state of “arrested decay”; i.e. as they were when the last residents left. I’ve photographed at Bodie many times because there are so many interesting things to shoot.  About 2 weeks ago, The Bodie Foundation, a non-profit that supports the park, hosted a sunrise shoot for photographers. We were able to get into the park at 5:00AM instead of the normal 9:00AM and, instead of the normal crowds, there were only about 10 of us. It was a marvelous morning; quiet, comfortable temps, and a chance to watch the sunrise play across the town.  I wish I could have cloned myself because there were so many places I would have liked to have photographed simultaneously.  I hope you enjoy these images.

Regards,

Larry

Note: Please click on caption to see image in larger size.

Image of the Ruins of a Storehouse, Bodie, CA JUN 2017
Ruins of a Storehouse
IMage of a Belding's Ground Squirrel, Bodie, CA JUN 2017
Belding’s Ground Squirrel
Image of Bodie Methodist Church at Sunrise, Bodie, CA JUN 2017
Bodie United Methodist Church
Image of Old Mining Equipment: Drive Wheel and Axle, Bodie, CA JUN 2017
Old Mining Equipment: Drive Wheel and Axle
IMage of Main Street Bodie at Sunrise, Bodie, CA JUN 2017
Main Street Bodie at Sunrise
Image of a Black-tailed Jackrabbit, Bodie, CA, JUN 2017
Black-tailed Jackrabbit
Image of Items Through A Window, Bodie, CA Jun 2017
Untitled

These and other image are available for purchase on my website, www.earthwatcher.us or by contacting larry@earthwatcher.us.

A Visit to Yosemite

Image of Yosemite's Half Dome at Sunset
Yosemite’s Half Dome at Sunset

A few weeks ago, we spent an evening and early morning at Yosemite. Water was running everywhere. The Merced River was a raging snake of whitewater. The granite cliffs of Yosemite are amazing anytime but, when they are covered with ribbons of water falling 3,000 feet, it is really amazing.

I hope you enjoy these images.

Regards,

Larry

Note: Click on caption to see image at larger size.

Image of a tree stump reflected in a pond. Glacier Point Road, Yosemite National Park, MAY 2017
Reflection in a Pond, Glacier Point Road, Yosemite National Park, MAY 2017
Yosemite's North Dome in mottled early morning light. MAY 2017
North Dome at Sunrise, Yosemite National Park, MAY 2017
Yosemite's Nevada Falls at Sunset. MAY 2017
Nevada Falls, Yosemite National Park, MAY 2017
Image of a Steller's Jay, Yosemite National Park, MAY 2017
Steller’s Jay, Yosemite National Park, MAY 2017